--- title: "what is the area of Monaco | Petrini Exclusive" description: "Discover the area of Monaco with Petrini Exclusive Real Estate. Exceptional properties Exclusivity Local relational network Area Monaco" canonical: https://www.petrini.mc/en/area-monaco.html lang: en last-updated: 2022-04-21 site: Petrini Exclusive Real Estate Monaco --- # What is the area of ​​Monaco? ![Surface area of Monaco](https://monaco.petrini.mc/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/piscine-b-1658308355-900.webp) [Principality of Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/principality-of-monaco.html) By [**Paolo Petrini**](https://www.petrini.mc/en/author/1254-paolo-petrini.html) · Published 21 April 2022 · 5 min read The famous principality, located in the heart of the French Riviera and only a few kilometers from Italy, never ceases to attract citizens from all over the world. Its idyllic living environment, the variety of its economic and cultural infrastructures, as well as its international artistic and sporting influence make Monaco a privileged destination, a land of opportunities. Here is some information on the basic geography to know about the most emblematic Rock of the Mediterranean. ## The second smallest state in the world ### About the territory With a total area of 208 hectares, or just over 2.08 km², the Principality of Monaco is the second smallest state in the world, following the Vatican, an enclave of the papacy in Rome. The territory has recently expanded by 0.06 km² with the [inauguration of the new Mareterra Monaco eco-district](https://www.petrini.mc/en/inauguration-mareterra-monaco.html) on December 4, 2024.The territory stretches over more than 4 kilometers of coastline (4,100 meters), divided between the port and beaches. The depth of the national territory, measuring the distance from the seashore to the French border, ranges from 350 to 1,050 meters. The highest point of the city-state rises to over 164 meters on a slope of Mont Agel, while the average altitude around the Prince’s Palace is approximately 60 meters above sea level. The border with France extends over 5.5 kilometers, and Monaco is neighbored by the communes of Beausoleil, Cap d’Ail, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, and La Turbie. ### About the population Independent from Italy since 1297 and from France since 1814, the Monegasque state joined the Council of Europe in 2004. With more than 39,000 inhabitants in 2022, the principality is the most densely populated in the world, far ahead of Singapore, Bahrain, Malta and Taiwan. Monegasques represent around a quarter of the population of Le Rocher, with around 8,000 inhabitants. The two other most represented nationalities are the French (9,000 inhabitants) and the Italians (8,000). In total, 139 nationalities live together in the city. The three most spoken languages ​​are French, Italian and English. At school, young Monegasques can learn the local language which was spoken by their ancestors, and which is sometimes still heard around the stalls of the [Condamine](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-condamine.html) market. As in Europe, people pay here in Euros, the official currency since January 1, 1999. ## A restricted but optimized ### area A vast building stock and numerous infrastructures Despite its small size, the Monegasque territory has been optimized to accommodate a maximum of infrastructures to meet the various needs of its population. There is the Princess Grace Hospital near the [Exotic Garden](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-jardin-exotique.html), or the prestigious International University of Monaco (IUM), most of whose courses are taught in English. The Academy of Music, the Academy of Classical Dance and the Municipal School of Plastic Arts symbolize the unfailing artistic ambition of Monegasque society and its government. Its real estate program is not to be outdone, since it is unquestionably one of the most ambitious in the world. It has a significant share of new real estate or under construction. In the list of the most famous buildings, we find the [Millefiori](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-millefiori.html), the [One Monte Carlo](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-one-monte-carlo.html), the [Mirabeau](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-le-mirabeau.html), the [Park Palace](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-park-palace.html) or the [Odéon Tower](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-tour-odeon.html). Here, the protection of citizens is one of the most rigorous in the world. ### An area in full expansion For several years, the Monegasque government has multiplied initiatives to extend its area, in particular on the sea. Thus, between the government of Prince Rainier and that of Prince Albert, it has already succeeded in extending its area of 40 hectares, including the development of a new port. The construction project for the [Fontvieille](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-fontvieille.html) district and that of [Larvotto](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-larvotto.html) date from the 1960s. The latter was carried out near the French border, near Roquebrune Cap Martin, under the aegis of Prince Rainier III. In 2003, the construction of a new dyke allowed the creation of a new car park, housing and two new ferry terminals. In 2006, Prince Albert II inaugurated a new extension project on the Mediterranean. The goal is to allow the emergence of a space of 6 hectares. The latest extension project to date will give birth to a new district, the [Anse du Portier](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-anse-du-portier.html), in the year 2025. ## A small area but full of symbols ### Iconic places in the Principality The district of [Monte Carlo](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-monte-carlo.html) is undoubtedly the most iconic in the Principality of Monaco, from which it has become almost inseparable. The [Carré d'Or](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-le-carre-d-or.html), its casino and its luxury hotels make it one of the most glamorous places in the world. It is no coincidence that James Bond himself, in the guise of Pierce Brosnan, spends time there in the film GoldenEye. In the district of [Monaco-Ville](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-monaco-ville.html), around the Rock, we find the Prince's Palace, the Notre-Dame-Immaculée cathedral and the Oceanographic Museum, whose board of directors was notably directed by Commander Cousteau for more than 30 years. Today, the Oceanographic Museum has become a high place for the protection of underwater fauna in the Mediterranean. ### An influence that transcends borders The Monegasque area is put to good use during one of the most watched and appreciated sporting events in the world: the Formula 1 Grand Prix in Monaco, a member of the Triple Crown, which takes place in full downtown. A true celebration for motor sports enthusiasts from all countries, this GP has nearly a century of history. Well known to the French, the Stade Louis-II, located in the Fontvieille district, is the ground of the AS Monaco football club, several times winner of the French championship and often noted for its careers in the various European Cups. Europe. The European Football Super Cup match was played there every year between 1998 and 2012. All these international sporting events help to showcase the Monegasque territory and increase its reputation. If you wish to acquire a property in Monaco, we invite you to search on the homepage of our Monaco real estate agency or to contact us directly. News Read next - [26 June 2025 Becoming a resident in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/residence-card-monaco.html) - [29 June 2025 Services and Everyday Life in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/services-everyday-life-monaco.html) - [13 May 2025 Events in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/events-in-monaco.html) - [21 August 2025 Cost of Living in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/cost-of-living-monaco.html) - [7 November 2024 Princes Monaco: History and role of the Grimaldis](https://www.petrini.mc/en/princes-monaco.html) - [28 February 2025 What is Monaco known for? Explore its Famous Sights](https://www.petrini.mc/en/what-is-monaco-known-for.html) Frequent searches - [2 rooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/r-2-2-rooms/) - [+5 rooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/r-10-5-rooms/) - [5 rooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/r-5-5-rooms/) - [Studio](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/r-1-studios/) - [Penthouses for sale in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/t-3-penthouses-roofs/) - [Apartment with garden Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/with-garden/) - [4 rooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/r-4-4-rooms/) - [Apartment with Concierge](https://www.petrini.mc/en/sales/monaco/t-1-apartments/) Our selection of exclusive properties - [![jeremyjakubo 074a6181 hdr](https://clientapi.immotoolbox.com/media/cache/resolve/medium/uploads/images/405/jeremyjakubo-074a6181-hdr-1732265593.jpg) Sole agent Video 28 000 € + Charges : 1 000 € Château Perigord II · La Rousse - Saint Roman BEAUTIFUL 4 BEDROOM APARTMENT WITH PANORAMIC SEA VIEW - CHÂTEAU PÉRIGORD II In a prestigious residence in the La Rousse district, a stone's throw from the ISM and close to the beaches of Larvotto, discover this rare and spacious 5-room apartment on a high floor, completely renovated. This family apartment offers a breathtaking panoramic sea view from every room. Composed of four real bedrooms, it combines space and comfort in a privileged location. A rare asset in this residence: a parking space included. 220 sqm 4 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-rental/127583-chateau-perigord-ii-apartments-5-rooms/) 1/7 - [![seaside 3p petrini exclusive real estate4](https://clientapi.immotoolbox.com/media/cache/resolve/medium/uploads/images/405/seaside-3p-petrini-exclusive-real-estate4-1711038640.jpg) 10 250 000 € Seaside Plaza · Fontvieille Large 3p apartment - Fontvieille Seaside Plaza Dive into luxury and serenity with this large two-bedroom apartment located in the heart of Fontvieille, offering breathtaking views of the sea, rose garden, and the Rock. Facing southeast, it is drenched in dazzling natural light that highlights its elegant design and premium finishes. This haven of peace, nestled in the prestigious Seaside Plaza, promises a life of refinement and exclusivity. Enjoy an idyllic living environment where luxury, comfort, and natural beauty come together to create an unparalleled living experience. 177 sqm 2 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-sale/128322-seaside-plaza/) 1/6 - [![a664266f964a7b2b9929](https://www.petrini.mc/wp-content/uploads/petrini-biens/a664266f964a7b2b9929.webp) 14 000 € Le Petrel · Port Le Petrel – renovated and furnished 3-room apartment in the heart of La Condamine In the heart of La Condamine, a stone's throw from Port Hercule, superb 3-room apartment completely renovated, furnished and equipped with top-of-the-range services. An elegant apartment with terrace, ideally located in the center of the port. 95 sqm 2 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-rental/129194-le-petrel/) 1/6 - [![9718a7cdd491d67c5a0c](https://www.petrini.mc/wp-content/uploads/petrini-biens/9718a7cdd491d67c5a0c.webp) Price on request Bay House · Larvotto Bay House – Exceptional Master Apartment We offer for sale an exceptional 8-room apartment in the Bay House building, located in the immediate vicinity of Larvotto, with high-end services and amenities. For more information, contact us. 868 sqm 5 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-sale/125780-bay-house-apartments/) 1/2 - [![mareterra petrini exclusive real estate appartements for sale for rent off market25](https://clientapi.immotoolbox.com/media/cache/resolve/medium/uploads/images/405/mareterra-petrini-exclusive-real-estate-appartements-for-sale-for-rent-off-market25-1739964714.jpg) Price on request Les Jardins d'Eau · Anse du Portier MARETERRA - SIMPLEX JARDIN D'EAU We offer for sale an exceptional 4-room apartment in the Jardin d'Eau building, in the Mareterra eco-district, with top-of-the-range services and a unique sea view. For more information, contact us. 4 rooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-sale/125199-les-jardins-d-eau-apartments-4-rooms/) 1/3 - [![donatello](https://clientapi.immotoolbox.com/media/cache/resolve/medium/uploads/images/405/offmarket/donatello-1697114278.jpg) Off market Price on request Beau Rivage · Port BEAU RIVAGE - PORT This exclusive property, located in the Port district, is part of our private "off-market" collection, bringing together properties offered confidentially and without any communication on the public market. In order to obtain a complete description and more details on this property, we invite you to complete the form below. One of our advisors will contact you very soon](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-sale/126261-beau-rivage-apartments/) Our latest available properties - [![a664266f964a7b2b9929](https://www.petrini.mc/wp-content/uploads/petrini-biens/a664266f964a7b2b9929.webp) 14 000 € Le Petrel · Port Le Petrel – renovated and furnished 3-room apartment in the heart of La Condamine In the heart of La Condamine, a stone's throw from Port Hercule, superb 3-room apartment completely renovated, furnished and equipped with top-of-the-range services. An elegant apartment with terrace, ideally located in the center of the port. 95 sqm 2 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-rental/129194-le-petrel/) 1/6 - [![jeremyjakubo 074a5612 hdr modifier](https://clientapi.immotoolbox.com/media/cache/resolve/medium/uploads/images/405/jeremyjakubo-074a5612-hdr-modifier-1773243609.jpg) 9 250 000 € Villa Minerve · Carré d'Or 6 ROOMS - VILLA MINERVE In the heart of Monte-Carlo, a stone's throw from the Carré d'Or, this superb 6-room apartment of 185 m² under the law 887 offers a breathtaking view of Port Hercule. 185 sqm 4 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-sale/128942-villa-minerve/) 1/6 - [![petrini exclusive real estate mareterra le grand bretagne for sale12](https://clientapi.immotoolbox.com/media/cache/resolve/medium/uploads/images/405/petrini-exclusive-real-estate-mareterra-le-grand-bretagne-for-sale12-1776250982.jpg) Video 8 500 000 € Grande Bretagne · Monte-Carlo Stunning 4 room apartment completely renovated - Grande Bretagne A stone's throw from the beaches, this completely renovated 3 bedroom apartment combines modern comfort and elegance. Bathed in light, with a terrace overlooking the sea, it seduces with its top-of-the-range services and refined atmosphere. 128 sqm 3 bedrooms](https://www.petrini.mc/en/property-sale/128939-grande-bretagne/) 1/7 In which district would you like to search for your future apartment? - [Mareterra](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-anse-du-portier.html) - [Townhouses Mareterra](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-townhouses.html) - [Villa Mareterra](https://www.petrini.mc/en/programmes-neuf-villas-de-mareterra.html) - [Les Jardins d’Eau Mareterra](https://www.petrini.mc/en/programes-neufs-les-jardins-d-eau.html) - [Le Renzo Mareterra](https://www.petrini.mc/en/programmes-neufs-le-renzo.html) - [Carré d'Or](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-le-carre-d-or.html) - [One Monte Carlo](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-one-monte-carlo.html) - [Monte Carlo Star](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-monte-carlo-star.html) - [Le Mirabeau](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-le-mirabeau.html) - [Condamine](https://www.petrini.mc/en/district-condamine.html) - [The 45G](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-45g.html) - [Villa Portofino](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-villa-portofino.html) - [The Stella](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-le-stella.html) - [Fontvieille](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-fontvieille.html) - [Donatello](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-donatello.html) - [Le Quattrocento](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-le-quattrocento.html) - [Les Terrasses Du Port](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-les-terrasses-du-port.html) - [Les Cyclades](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-les-cyclades.html) - [Jardin Exotique](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-jardin-exotique.html) - [Residence l'Exotique in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/immeuble-l-exotique-monaco.html) - [Le Patio Palace](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-le-patio-palace.html) - [Monte Carlo View](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-monte-carlo-view.html) - [Villa Ninetta](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-villa-ninetta.html) - [La Rousse - Saint Roman](https://www.petrini.mc/en/districts-la-rousse-saint-roman.html) - [Château Perigord I](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-chateau-perigord.html) - [Tour Odéon](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-tour-odeon.html) - [Testimonio II](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-testimonio-ii.html) - [Les Abeilles](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-les-abeilles.html) - [Larvotto](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-larvotto.html) - [21 Princesse Grace](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-21-princesse-grace.html) - [Bay House](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-bay-house.html) - [Vallespir](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-vallespir.html) - [Résidence du Sporting](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-residence-du-sporting.html) - [Monaco-Ville](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-monaco-ville.html) - [Rocamar](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-rocamar.html) - [Villa Mariquita](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-villa-mariquita.html) - [Moneghetti](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-moneghetti.html) - [Villa Troglodyte](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-villa-troglodyte.html) - [Palais Honoria](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-palais-honoria.html) - [Pavillon Diana](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-pavillon-diana.html) - [Harbour Light Palace in Monaco](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-harbour-light-palace.html) - [Monte-Carlo](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-monte-carlo.html) - [Villa de Rome](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-villa-de-rome.html) - [Villa Hermosa](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-villa-hermosa.html) - [Millefiori](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-millefiori.html) - [Buckingham Palace](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-buckingham-palace.html) - [Port](https://www.petrini.mc/en/distict-port.html) - [Caravelles](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-caravelles.html) - [Le Panorama](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-le-panorama.html) - [Palais Héraclès](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-palace-heracles-monaco.html) - [Les Hirondelles](https://www.petrini.mc/en/building-les-hirondelles-monaco.html) --- Source : https://www.petrini.mc/en/area-monaco.html · Plan du site : https://www.petrini.mc/sitemap.xml · Guide pour les agents IA : https://www.petrini.mc/llms.txt